California Teacher Credentialing Examination (CSET) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Question: 1 / 2010

Who were the proletariat in Marxist theory?

Wealthy factory owners

Middle-class merchants

Wage laborers without means of production

In Marxist theory, the proletariat refers specifically to the wage laborers who do not own the means of production. This class is central to the concept of class struggle, which Marx theorized would ultimately lead to societal change through revolution. The proletariat relies on selling their labor to survive, in contrast to the bourgeoisie, who own the factories and resources needed for production.

This distinction emphasizes the economic relationships and power dynamics between these two classes. The proletariat's lack of ownership of production means they are often exploited for their labor, leading to economic inequality. Understanding this definition aids in comprehending Marx's broader critique of capitalism and his vision for a classless society.

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Landowners with agricultural wealth

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