California Teacher Credentialing Examination (CSET) 2026 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The correct choice highlights the policy of colonization and conversion, which was a central aspect of Spain's approach during the conquest of the Americas. This involved not only the establishment of Spanish settlements and governance over new territories but also the mission to convert Indigenous peoples to Christianity. Spanish rulers often viewed the conversion of Indigenous populations as part of their divine responsibility, leading to the establishment of missions and churches throughout the territories they conquered.

This dual focus on colonization and religious conversion shaped the interactions between Spanish colonizers and Native American societies, resulting in significant cultural, social, and religious changes in the Americas. The extent and methods of this policy varied across different regions but remained a consistent element throughout the conquest and exploration period.

In contrast, the other options reflect policies or concepts that were not applicable during the conquest. Direct democracy was not a feature of Spanish rule in the colonies, which were governed in a more centralized and authoritative manner. Isolationism does not fit with Spain's expansionist activities during this time, as the nation was actively exploring and colonizing new lands. Similarly, decentralization of authority was not characteristic of the Spanish colonial system, which was marked by strong centralized control from the Spanish Crown.