California Teacher Credentialing Examination (CSET) 2026 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The development of education during the late Middle Ages is characterized by a significant emphasis on the liberal arts. This period saw the establishment of universities that focused on a curriculum centered around the trivium (grammar, rhetoric, logic) and the quadrivium (arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy). These subjects formed the foundation of a liberal arts education, which was designed to cultivate critical thinking, eloquence, and a well-rounded intellectual formation.

The rise of scholasticism also contributed to this emphasis, as scholars sought to reconcile faith and reason, drawing from classical texts alongside theological discussions. This movement was not solely about vocational training or practical skills but rather aimed at developing individuals' minds and moral reasoning, preparing them for various roles in society, including the clergy, law, and government. The focus on liberal arts during this time laid the groundwork for the Renaissance and the broader intellectual developments that followed.