California Teacher Credentialing Examination (CSET) 2026 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The philosophy attributed to Confucius centers on the importance of duty, public service, and ethical behavior in social relationships. Confucius emphasized the value of harmony, respect for authority, and fulfilling one's obligations to family and society. This approach advocates that individuals should strive to uphold their roles and responsibilities within their communities, fostering social order and moral governance.

In Confucian thought, the concept of "ren" (benevolence or humaneness) plays a critical role, as it illustrates the duty to act with kindness and to prioritize the well-being of others. This focus on duty extends to the idea that good governance relies on morally upright leaders who serve the interests of the people rather than seeking personal gain or power. Thus, the philosophy emphasizes ethics in public service as a means to create a well-functioning society based on mutual respect and righteous behavior.