California Teacher Credentialing Examination (CSET) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Question: 1 / 2010

What systematized religion originated in ancient Mesopotamia?

Zoroastrianism

Zoroastrianism is recognized as the systematized religion that originated in ancient Mesopotamia. While it is often associated with Persia (modern-day Iran) and occurred after earlier Mesopotamian cultures, the roots of Zoroastrian thought can be traced back to the ancient beliefs and practices of the region. The teachings of Zoroaster, the prophet of Zoroastrianism, developed in an environment influenced by the older Mesopotamian traditions, and the dualistic nature of good and evil present in Zoroastrianism reflects the complexities of these ancient beliefs.

The other religions mentioned have different origins: Hinduism emerged in the Indian subcontinent, rooted in the Indo-Aryan culture and Vedic traditions. Judaism originated in the ancient Near East, specifically with the Hebrew people and is tightly linked to the covenantal relationship established by figures like Abraham. Christianity arose later, based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth in the context of Second Temple Judaism. Each of these religions has distinct historical and cultural roots that set them apart from Zoroastrianism's development within the framework of ancient Mesopotamian thought.

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Hinduism

Judaism

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