California Teacher Credentialing Examination (CSET) 2026 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Question: 1 / 2010

What was the significant influence of the English Parliament during the 14th century?

It limited the powers of the church

It was established to support the king

It gained power at the expense of the king

During the 14th century, the English Parliament played a crucial role in the balance of power between the monarchy and the governing body. The significant influence of Parliament during this time can be seen in its gradual accumulation of power, especially in matters of taxation and governance, which often came at the expense of the king's authority.

This shift was marked by several critical moments, such as the rise of the Commons and the development of the practice where the monarch needed the Parliament's consent to raise funds. As the century progressed, Parliament emerged as a vital institution that represented the interests of various social classes, including the burgeoning gentry and merchants, thereby challenging the absolute power that kings had traditionally wielded.

This period was characterized by notable events such as the English Civil War's precursors, where issues of governance and royal prerogative came to the forefront, signifying a move towards more constitutional forms of rule that included greater parliamentary involvement in governmental affairs. The 14th century set the stage for this critical evolution in the relationship between the monarchy and legislative bodies, illustrating how Parliament's growing authority served to limit the king's absolute power.

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